Awin Huang
a281207683
Affected files: 00. Inbox/三角鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/二歧鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/何其美鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/四叉鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/圓盾鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/女王鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/安地斯鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/巨大鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/巨獸鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/愛麗斯鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/深綠鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/皇冠鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/立葉鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/蝴蝶鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/象耳鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/長葉鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/馬來鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/馬達加斯加鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/鹿角蕨.md attachments/三角鹿角蕨_20250624204136.png attachments/三角鹿角蕨_20250624205632.png attachments/二叉／普通鹿角蕨_20250624203755.png attachments/二叉／普通鹿角蕨_20250624205609.png attachments/亞洲猴腦鹿角蕨_20250624204435.png attachments/亞洲猴腦鹿角蕨_20250624205243.png attachments/何其美鹿角蕨_20250624204048.png attachments/何其美鹿角蕨_20250624205218.png attachments/四叉鹿角蕨_20250624204112.png attachments/四叉鹿角蕨_20250624205414.png attachments/圓盾鹿角蕨_20250624203511.png attachments/圓盾鹿角蕨_20250624205307.png attachments/女王鹿角蕨_20250624204253.png attachments/女王鹿角蕨_20250624205039.png attachments/安地斯鹿角蕨_20250624203551.png attachments/安地斯鹿角蕨_20250624205450.png attachments/巨大鹿角蕨_20250624204206.png attachments/巨大鹿角蕨_20250624205006.png attachments/巨獸／壯麗鹿角蕨_20250624203958.png attachments/巨獸／壯麗鹿角蕨_20250624204921.png attachments/愛麗絲鹿角蕨_20250624203932.png attachments/愛麗絲鹿角蕨_20250624205757.png attachments/深綠鹿角蕨_20250624204023.png attachments/深綠鹿角蕨_20250624205737.png attachments/爪哇鹿角蕨_20250624204338.png attachments/爪哇鹿角蕨_20250624205717.png attachments/皇冠鹿角蕨_20250624203834.png attachments/皇冠鹿角蕨_20250624205357.png attachments/立葉／銀鹿鹿角蕨_20250624203705.png attachments/立葉／銀鹿鹿角蕨_20250624205651.png attachments/蝴蝶鹿角蕨_20250624204230.png attachments/蝴蝶鹿角蕨_20250624205137.png attachments/象耳鹿角蕨_20250624203902.png attachments/象耳鹿角蕨_20250624205515.png attachments/馬達加斯加鹿角蕨_20250624203624.png attachments/馬達加斯加鹿角蕨_20250624205545.png
52 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
52 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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tags:
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aliases:
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date: 2025-06-24
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time: 20:28:41
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description:
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---
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- 界：植物界 Plantae
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- 演化支：維管束植物 Tracheophyta
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- 綱：真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida
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- 目：水龍骨目 Polypodiales
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- 科：水龍骨科 Polypodiaceae
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- 屬：鹿角蕨屬 Platycerium
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-----
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目前共有三大類群、十八個已經發表的原生種，主要分布於熱帶地區，為攀附於樹冠層的多年生植物。鹿角蕨在外觀型態上有兩種不同功能的葉，一為包覆根部且葉冠分叉向上生長或圓球狀層層覆蓋的營養葉（又名盾狀葉或腐植質收集葉）；另一為下垂且多重分叉或向上分叉似麋鹿角的孢子葉，也是被稱為鹿角蕨的主要原因。
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-----
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# 原生種
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芭芭拉·喬·霍希扎基依其植株生理、型態與原產地將鹿角蕨分成爪哇－澳洲、非洲－美洲以及馬來半島－亞洲三大類群。
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## 爪哇－澳洲
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- [[二歧鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium_ _bifurcatum_ (Cav.) C. Chr.
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- [[深綠鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium_ _hillii_ T. Moore.
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- [[立葉鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium_ _veitchii_ (Underw.) C. Chr.
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- [[長葉鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium_ _willinckii_ T. Moore.
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## 非洲－美洲
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- [[圓盾鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium alcicorne_ Desv.
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- [[安地斯鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium andinum_ Baker.
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- [[象耳鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium elephantotis_ Schweinf.
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- [[愛麗斯鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium ellisii_ Baker.
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- [[馬達加斯加鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium madagascariense_ Baker.
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- [[四叉鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium quadridichotomum_ (Bonap.)
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- [[三角鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium stemaria_ (Beauv.) Desv.
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## 馬來半島－亞洲
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- [[皇冠鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium coronarium_ (J. Konig ex O. F. Muller) Desv.
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- [[巨獸鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium grande_ (Fee) Kunze
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- [[何其美鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium holttumii_ de Jonch. & Hennipman
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- [[馬來鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium ridleyi_ Christ.
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- [[巨大鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium superbum_ de Jonch. & Hennipman
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- [[蝴蝶鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium wallichii_ Hooker
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- [[女王鹿角蕨]] _Platycerium wandae_ Racib.
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# 參考來源
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- [鹿角蕨屬 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%B9%BF%E8%A7%92%E8%95%A8%E5%B1%AC) |