Awin Huang
a281207683
Affected files: 00. Inbox/三角鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/二歧鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/何其美鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/四叉鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/圓盾鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/女王鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/安地斯鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/巨大鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/巨獸鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/愛麗斯鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/深綠鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/皇冠鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/立葉鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/蝴蝶鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/象耳鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/長葉鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/馬來鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/馬達加斯加鹿角蕨.md 00. Inbox/鹿角蕨.md attachments/三角鹿角蕨_20250624204136.png attachments/三角鹿角蕨_20250624205632.png attachments/二叉／普通鹿角蕨_20250624203755.png attachments/二叉／普通鹿角蕨_20250624205609.png attachments/亞洲猴腦鹿角蕨_20250624204435.png attachments/亞洲猴腦鹿角蕨_20250624205243.png attachments/何其美鹿角蕨_20250624204048.png attachments/何其美鹿角蕨_20250624205218.png attachments/四叉鹿角蕨_20250624204112.png attachments/四叉鹿角蕨_20250624205414.png attachments/圓盾鹿角蕨_20250624203511.png attachments/圓盾鹿角蕨_20250624205307.png attachments/女王鹿角蕨_20250624204253.png attachments/女王鹿角蕨_20250624205039.png attachments/安地斯鹿角蕨_20250624203551.png attachments/安地斯鹿角蕨_20250624205450.png attachments/巨大鹿角蕨_20250624204206.png attachments/巨大鹿角蕨_20250624205006.png attachments/巨獸／壯麗鹿角蕨_20250624203958.png attachments/巨獸／壯麗鹿角蕨_20250624204921.png attachments/愛麗絲鹿角蕨_20250624203932.png attachments/愛麗絲鹿角蕨_20250624205757.png attachments/深綠鹿角蕨_20250624204023.png attachments/深綠鹿角蕨_20250624205737.png attachments/爪哇鹿角蕨_20250624204338.png attachments/爪哇鹿角蕨_20250624205717.png attachments/皇冠鹿角蕨_20250624203834.png attachments/皇冠鹿角蕨_20250624205357.png attachments/立葉／銀鹿鹿角蕨_20250624203705.png attachments/立葉／銀鹿鹿角蕨_20250624205651.png attachments/蝴蝶鹿角蕨_20250624204230.png attachments/蝴蝶鹿角蕨_20250624205137.png attachments/象耳鹿角蕨_20250624203902.png attachments/象耳鹿角蕨_20250624205515.png attachments/馬達加斯加鹿角蕨_20250624203624.png attachments/馬達加斯加鹿角蕨_20250624205545.png
2.2 KiB
2.2 KiB
tags, aliases, date, time, description
| tags | aliases | date | time | description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-06-24 | 20:28:41 |
- 界：植物界 Plantae
- 演化支：維管束植物 Tracheophyta
- 綱：真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida
- 目：水龍骨目 Polypodiales
- 科：水龍骨科 Polypodiaceae
- 屬：鹿角蕨屬 Platycerium
目前共有三大類群、十八個已經發表的原生種，主要分布於熱帶地區，為攀附於樹冠層的多年生植物。鹿角蕨在外觀型態上有兩種不同功能的葉，一為包覆根部且葉冠分叉向上生長或圓球狀層層覆蓋的營養葉（又名盾狀葉或腐植質收集葉）；另一為下垂且多重分叉或向上分叉似麋鹿角的孢子葉，也是被稱為鹿角蕨的主要原因。
原生種
芭芭拉·喬·霍希扎基依其植株生理、型態與原產地將鹿角蕨分成爪哇－澳洲、非洲－美洲以及馬來半島－亞洲三大類群。
爪哇－澳洲
- 二歧鹿角蕨 Platycerium bifurcatum (Cav.) C. Chr.
- 深綠鹿角蕨 Platycerium hillii T. Moore.
- 立葉鹿角蕨 Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C. Chr.
- 長葉鹿角蕨 Platycerium willinckii T. Moore.
非洲－美洲
- 圓盾鹿角蕨 Platycerium alcicorne Desv.
- 安地斯鹿角蕨 Platycerium andinum Baker.
- 象耳鹿角蕨 Platycerium elephantotis Schweinf.
- 愛麗斯鹿角蕨 Platycerium ellisii Baker.
- 馬達加斯加鹿角蕨 Platycerium madagascariense Baker.
- 四叉鹿角蕨 Platycerium quadridichotomum (Bonap.)
- 三角鹿角蕨 Platycerium stemaria (Beauv.) Desv.
馬來半島－亞洲
- 皇冠鹿角蕨 Platycerium coronarium (J. Konig ex O. F. Muller) Desv.
- 巨獸鹿角蕨 Platycerium grande (Fee) Kunze
- 何其美鹿角蕨 Platycerium holttumii de Jonch. & Hennipman
- 馬來鹿角蕨 Platycerium ridleyi Christ.
- 巨大鹿角蕨 Platycerium superbum de Jonch. & Hennipman
- 蝴蝶鹿角蕨 Platycerium wallichii Hooker
- 女王鹿角蕨 Platycerium wandae Racib.