28 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
28 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
- 等號右邊的值
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- 臨時的值,例如運算的結果
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- 無法被取址(address-of)的物件
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# rvalue參考
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可以用`&&`來參考rvalue。例如:
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```
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int c{5};
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int&& rtepm {c + 3};
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```
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關於lvalue、rvalue的分別可以參考[Value categories - cppreference.com](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/value_category),或是[rvalue 參考](https://openhome.cc/Gossip/CppGossip/RvalueReference.html)等文章。這邊講用法跟好處。
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rvalue reference可以減少無間的複製成本。例如:
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```cpp
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std::string longStr = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcbnm";
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std::string anotherLong = longStr;
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```
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這時longStr會被複製一份anotherLong,把longStr換成很大的buffer,其複製成本就更大了。用rvalue reference可以消除這個複製成本。如下:
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```cpp
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std::string longStr = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcbnm";
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std::string&& anotherLong = longStr;
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std::cout << anotherLong; // "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcbnm"
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//std::cout << longStr; // Undefined bahavior, don't do this
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```
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上面的例子,longStr的內容被「轉移」給anotherLong,所以不可以再longStr,這時候longStr的內容取決於move operator的作法。
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不過 |