91 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
# 準備
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## 安裝 incus
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根據 https://linuxcontainers.org/incus/docs/main/installing/#installing 的說明，Ubuntu 22.04 還沒辦法使用 apt 來安裝，因此依照 https://github.com/zabbly/incus 的說明來安裝：
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```shell
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curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc | gpg --show-keys --fingerprint
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mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings/
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sudo curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc -o /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc
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sudo sh -c 'cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus-stable.sources
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Enabled: yes
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable
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Suites: $(. /etc/os-release && echo ${VERSION_CODENAME})
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Components: main
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Architectures: $(dpkg --print-architecture)
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Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/zabbly.asc
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EOF'
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install incus
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```
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## 設定 incus
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使用 `sudo incus admin init` 來設定，會問一堆問題，如下：
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```
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Would you like to use clustering? (yes/no) [default=no]:
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Do you want to configure a new storage pool? (yes/no) [default=yes]: no
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Would you like to create a new local network bridge? (yes/no) [default=yes]: no
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Would you like to use an existing bridge or host interface? (yes/no) [default=no]: yes
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Name of the existing bridge or host interface: enp3s0
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Would you like the server to be available over the network? (yes/no) [default=no]: yes
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Address to bind to (not including port) [default=all]:
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Port to bind to [default=8443]:
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Would you like stale cached images to be updated automatically? (yes/no) [default=yes]:
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Would you like a YAML "init" preseed to be printed? (yes/no) [default=no]:
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```
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大部分都預設就可以。
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## 建立 pool
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```shell
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sudo incus storage create vmpool dir source=/lvm1/lxd_storage
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```
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## 建立 profile
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```shell
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sudo incus profile copy default windows
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```
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編輯profile，內容如下：
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```
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config:
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limits.cpu: "16"
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limits.memory: 16GiB
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raw.qemu: -device intel-hda -device hda-duplex -audio spice
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description: 'Windows: 16CPU, 16GB RAM, 1024GB DISK'
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devices:
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eth0:
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name: eth0
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nictype: macvlan
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parent: br0
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type: nic
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root:
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path: /
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pool: vmpool
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type: disk
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vtpm:
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path: /dev/tpm0
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type: tpm
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name: windows
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used_by: []
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```
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## 安裝需要的套件
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```shell
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sudo apt-get install genisoimage libguestfs-tools wimtools --yes
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sudo snap install distrobuilder --classic
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```
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## 轉換 ISO
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我們需要把Windows ISO轉換為lxc可用的ISO，先準備好原本的Windows ISO，這裡的檔名是 `Win11_23H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v2.iso`，記得換成你自己的檔名。
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命令如下：
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```shell
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sudo distrobuilder repack-windows Win11_23H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v2.iso Win11_23H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v2.lxd.iso
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```
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我們把 `Win11_23H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v2.iso` 轉為 `Win11_23H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v2.lxd.iso`。
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等一下 `Win11_23H2_Chinese_Traditional_x64v2.lxd.iso` 就是要餵給虛擬機安裝的檔案。
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