Obsidian-Main/10. 日記/2025-11-18(週二).md

tags, aliases, date, time, description

tags	aliases	date	time	description
		2025-11-18	13:55:39

時間：13:55:39

---

今日發生什麼事？

• 安裝git lfs:
  • Git Large File Storage | Git Large File Storage (LFS) replaces large files such as audio samples, videos, datasets, and graphics with text pointers inside Git, while storing the file contents on a remote server like GitHub.com or GitHub Enterprise.
• 安裝 uv
  • Installation | uv
• 要有 linux gpu 版本跟 linux cpu 版本
• tensorflow 各版本對應的 Python、Compiler、Build tools、cuDNN 與 cuda 版號
  • Build from source on Linux
  • Build from source on Windows
• CUDA Toolkit 12.9 Update 1 for Ubuntu 24.04
• cuDNN 9.16.0
• cuDNN 與 CUDA Toolkit 版本對照表

Install CUDA Toolkit 12.9 for Ubuntu 24.04 x86_64

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2404.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2404.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.9.1/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu2404-12-9-local_12.9.1-575.57.08-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2404-12-9-local_12.9.1-575.57.08-1_amd64.deb
sudo cp /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2404-12-9-local/cuda-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-12-9

Install cuDNN 9.16.0 for CUDA Toolkit 12

cuDNN 9.16.0 有分2個版本，分別支援 CUDA 12 與 CUDA 13。安裝的時候要注意。

Installation

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cudnn/9.16.0/local_installers/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2404-9.16.0_1.0-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2404-9.16.0_1.0-1_amd64.deb
sudo cp /var/cudnn-local-repo-ubuntu2404-9.16.0/cudnn-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo apt-get update

To install for CUDA 12

sudo apt-get -y install cudnn9-cuda-12

To install for CUDA 13

sudo apt-get -y install cudnn9-cuda-13

Remove local repo

移除本地的 deb package

1. 先找出安裝的 package name

   dpkg -l | grep cuda-repo
   

   • 你應該會看到類似：

     ii  cuda-repo-debian12-12-9-local   12.9.1-575.57.08-1   amd64
     

2. 移除

   • 設定檔保留

   sudo dpkg -r cuda-repo-debian12-12-9-local
   

   • 設定檔一併移除

   sudo dpkg -P cuda-repo-debian12-12-9-local
   

3. 用 apt 遺除以安裝的套件

   1. 先找出主要的套件

      apt list --installed | grep cuda
      

   2. 會看到類似以下

      cuda-cccl-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.27-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-command-line-tools-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-compiler-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-crt-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.86-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-cudart-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-cudart-dev-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-cuobjdump-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.82-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-cupti-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-cupti-dev-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-cuxxfilt-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.82-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-documentation-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.88-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-driver-dev-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-gdb-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-libraries-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-libraries-dev-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nsight-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nsight-compute-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nsight-systems-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvcc-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.86-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvdisasm-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.88-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvml-dev-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvprof-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvprune-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.82-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvrtc-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.86-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvrtc-dev-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.86-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvtx-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvvm-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.86-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-nvvp-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-opencl-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.19-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-profiler-api-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-repo-debian12-12-9-local/now 12.9.1-575.57.08-1 amd64 [installed,local]
      cuda-sandbox-dev-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.19-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-sanitizer-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-toolkit-12-9-config-common/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 all [installed,automatic]
      cuda-toolkit-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed]
      cuda-toolkit-12-config-common/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 all [installed,automatic]
      cuda-toolkit-config-common/unknown,now 12.9.79-1 all [installed,automatic]
      cuda-tools-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      cuda-visual-tools-12-9/unknown,now 12.9.1-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
      

   3. 移除：sudo apt remove cuda-tools-12-9
   4. 清除沒用的套件：sudo apt autoremove
   5. 刪除 keyring (如果你不再需要 CUDA repo)：sudo rm /usr/share/keyrings/cuda-*-keyring.gpg

有什麼想法？

相對應的行動是什麼？

還沒做的事