---
tags:
aliases:
date: 2024-06-05
time: 19:06:00
description:
---
Ktor是由Kotlin提供的一個framwork。
要在Android使用Ktor,需要在build.gradle加入以下的dependency:
```
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-core:2.0.1" // Ktor的核心包
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-jetty:2.0.1" // 供Ktor使用的引擎包,另外有Jetty, Tomcat, CIO可用
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-gson:1.2.5"
// implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-call-logging:2.0.1" // 用於印出Request及Response的log用
// implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-partial-content:2.0.1" // 用於支援PartialContent用
// implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-cors:2.0.1" // 用於支援CORS用
// implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-html-builder:2.0.1" // 用於回傳客製html用
```
在`packagingOptions`裡,也需要加入以下的設定來必面編譯問題[[Ktor#^68d958 ]] :
```
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/*'
}
```
在`AndroidManifest.xml`中,記得加入internet的權限:
```
```
然後就是 HTTP Server 的 code 了,注意 Netty 在 Android 上不能用,要改用 Jetty 或是 CIO:
```kotlin
import io.ktor.server.jetty.Jetty
import io.ktor.server.engine.embeddedServer
import io.ktor.server.routing.routing
import io.ktor.server.routing.get
import io.ktor.server.application.*
import io.ktor.server.response.respondText
embeddedServer(Jetty, 9000) {
routing {
get("/") {
call.respondText("Hello, world!")
}
}
}.start(wait = false)
```
但是這段code會block,所以需要一個thread把它包起來:
```kotlin
Thread {
httpEngine = embeddedServer(Netty, 8080) {
install(ContentNegotiation) {
gson {}
}
routing {
get("/") {
call.respond(mapOf("message" to "Hello world"))
}
get("/say/{something}") {
call.respond(mapOf("message" to "You say: " + call.parameters["something"]))
activity?.findViewById(R.id.textView)?.text = "You say: " + call.parameters["something"]
}
}
}.start(wait = false)
}.start()
```
# 參考來源
- 如果沒有這一段會產生如下錯誤 ^68d958
```
13 files found with path 'META-INF/INDEX.LIST'.
Adding a packagingOptions block may help, please refer to
https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api/7.4/com/android/build/api/dsl/ResourcesPackagingOptions
for more information
```