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21.02. Windows/Windows 11 重灌.md
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21.02. Windows/Windows 11 重灌.md
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# 要保存/恢復的檔案
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- `%userprofile%/.config`
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- `%userprofile%/.ssh`
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- `%userprofile%/.bash_profile`
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- `%userprofile%/.bashrc`
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- `%userprofile%/.gitconfig`
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- `%userprofile%/.vimrc`
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# 安裝工具
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## 安裝 Chocolatey
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1. 安裝[Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/)，用Administrator身份打開powershell，輸入下列指令：
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```
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Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
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```
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2. 用安裝常用的工具
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```
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choco install powertoys 7zip vscode hxd sublimetext4 androidstudio intellijidea-community git winmerge freefilesync freedownloadmanager gsudo firacode cascadiacode sourcecodepro delta googlechrome googledrive enpass.install sharex win32diskimager k-litecodecpackmega obsidian anki enpass.install --yes
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```
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可以在 [https://community.chocolatey.org/packages](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages) 找到其他工具，再加到清單後面即可。
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上面的指令安裝了下列的軟體，可以依自己需求增刪：
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- [powertoys](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/powertoys)
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- [7zip](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/7zip)
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- [vscode](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/vscode)
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- [hxd](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/hxd)
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- [sublimetext4](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/sublimetext4)
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- [androidstudio](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/androidstudio)
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- [intellijidea-community](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/intellijidea-community)
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- [git](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/git)
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- [winmerge](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/winmerge)
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- [freefilesync](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/freefilesync)
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- [freedownloadmanager](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/freedownloadmanager)
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- [gsudo](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/gsudo)
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- [firacode](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/firacode)
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- [cascadiacode](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/cascadiacode)
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- [sourcecodepro](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/sourcecodepro)
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- [delta](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/delta)
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- [googlechrome](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/googlechrome)
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- [googledrive](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/googledrive)
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- [enpass.install](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/enpass.install)
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- [sharex](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/sharex)
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- [win32diskimager](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/win32diskimager)
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- [k-litecodecpackmega](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/k-litecodecpackmega)
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- [obsidian](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/obsidian)
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- [anki](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/anki)
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- [Enpass Password Manager](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/enpass.install)
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## 用 Chocolatey 升級軟體
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```shell
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choco upgrade all -y
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```
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## 手動安裝
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3. Python 3.6.3
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4. Python 3.9
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7. Visual Studio 2022
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8. Office 365
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9. Lightroom
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11. [ShareX](https://getsharex.com/)
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12. [win32diskimager](https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/)
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13. [卡巴斯基](https://www.kaspersky.com.tw/)
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14. 字型
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- [Caskaydia](\\diskstation\share\Tools\字型\Caskaydia Cove Nerd Font\)
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## `~/.bashrc`
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1. 打開`~/.bashrc`。
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2. 內容如[[bashrc|bashrc]]
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## Setup Windows Terminal
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1. 開啟Windows Terminal。
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2. 按`ctrl + ,`打開設定，之後參考[[Windows Terminal]]。
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## 恢復右鍵選單
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- 以admin身份打開PowerShell，執行 `reg add "HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}\InprocServer32" /f /ve`
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- 要恢復Windows 11的右鍵選單則是執行：`reg delete "HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}" /f`
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## 設定使用者環境變數
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- `PYTHON_INCLUDE`: `C:\Python363\include`
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- `PYTHON_LIB`: `C:\Python363\libs`
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- `RobotRunCommonLib`: `C:\SynologyDrive\codes\CommonLib\RobotRunCommonLib`
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- `SWIGCmd`: `C:\SynologyDrive\PortableApps\swigwin-4.0.2\swig.exe`
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# 參考
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- [How to open the full right-click menu by default on Windows 11](https://www.xda-developers.com/how-to-open-full-right-click-menu-by-default-windows-11/)
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- [【教學】Windows 11 系統優化](https://ofeyhong.pixnet.net/blog/post/225581177)
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25
21.02. Windows/_Map.canvas
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21.02. Windows/_Map.canvas
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{
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"nodes":[
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{"id":"e724a0b36766d3a9","type":"group","x":440,"y":-480,"width":475,"height":880,"label":"應該是可用的流程"},
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{"id":"0138bfb5c46d71f1","type":"text","text":"1. 用[[powercfg powerthrottling]]關閉 VirtualBox power throttling。","x":-149,"y":-191,"width":329,"height":91},
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{"id":"d34f3157e07cb50d","type":"text","text":"開始","x":-200,"y":40,"width":100,"height":50,"color":"2"},
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{"id":"c276871e8748cbfe","type":"text","text":"[PowerWriteDCValueIndex](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-powerwritedcvalueindex)\n```c\nPowerWriteDCValueIndex(NULL, scheme,\n &GUID_PROCESSOR_SETTINGS_SUBGROUP, \n &GUID_PROCESSOR_THROTTLE_MAXIMUM, percent);\n```","x":460,"y":-88,"width":429,"height":149},
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{"id":"b89cd7d463506018","type":"text","text":"[PowerSetActiveScheme](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-powersetactivescheme)","x":549,"y":100,"width":252,"height":60},
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{"id":"dd89a32995de8e4a","type":"text","text":"# 參考\n- [Tweak CPU Power Elegantly on Windows - kkocdko's blog](https://kkocdko.site/post/202110041950)\n- [Powersetting.h header - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/powersetting/)","x":460,"y":200,"width":435,"height":180},
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{"id":"154d88218d26f035","type":"text","text":"[PowerWriteACValueIndex](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-powerwriteacvalueindex)\n```c\nPowerWriteACValueIndex(NULL, scheme, \n &GUID_PROCESSOR_SETTINGS_SUBGROUP,\n &GUID_PROCESSOR_THROTTLE_MAXIMUM, percent);\n```","x":460,"y":-255,"width":429,"height":151},
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{"id":"bb0881e617ca2f52","type":"text","text":"[PowerGetActiveScheme](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-powergetactivescheme)\n```c\nGUID guid, *scheme = &guid; PowerGetActiveScheme(NULL, &scheme);\n```","x":502,"y":-460,"width":346,"height":125},
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{"id":"1b7a2018be9a2542","type":"text","text":"- [[設定CPU Power mode]]","x":80,"y":35,"width":250,"height":60},
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{"id":"034536d7a91d7b62","x":-100,"y":320,"width":133,"height":60,"type":"text","text":"工具設定"},
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{"id":"197b4dc40754a989","x":-201,"y":460,"width":335,"height":211,"type":"text","text":"- [[Chrome]]\n- [[freefilesync]]\n- [[Obsidian 操作]]\n- [[SublimeText]]\n- [[vim]]\n- [[Visual Studio Code]]\n- [[Windows 11 重灌]]\n- [[Windows Terminal]]"}
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],
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"edges":[
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{"id":"5c4879a42c2db8ac","fromNode":"d34f3157e07cb50d","fromSide":"top","toNode":"0138bfb5c46d71f1","toSide":"bottom"},
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{"id":"631e78e7dee93490","fromNode":"d34f3157e07cb50d","fromSide":"right","toNode":"1b7a2018be9a2542","toSide":"left"},
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{"id":"f60c6e07e0ef6a98","fromNode":"c276871e8748cbfe","fromSide":"bottom","toNode":"b89cd7d463506018","toSide":"top"},
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{"id":"7fada69bb11ae874","fromNode":"154d88218d26f035","fromSide":"bottom","toNode":"c276871e8748cbfe","toSide":"top"},
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{"id":"d4c1beba2bea0171","fromNode":"bb0881e617ca2f52","fromSide":"bottom","toNode":"154d88218d26f035","toSide":"top","label":"SchemeGuid"},
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{"id":"7000cd2de2280a0a","fromNode":"1b7a2018be9a2542","fromSide":"right","toNode":"e724a0b36766d3a9","toSide":"left"},
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{"id":"82d29d89f73fd716","fromNode":"d34f3157e07cb50d","fromSide":"bottom","toNode":"034536d7a91d7b62","toSide":"top"},
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{"id":"035012a29ceb315e","fromNode":"034536d7a91d7b62","fromSide":"bottom","toNode":"197b4dc40754a989","toSide":"top"}
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]
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}
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21.02. Windows/command.md
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21.02. Windows/command.md
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### 取得日期時間
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在 batch 檔裡面可以用 `%date%` 與 `%time%` 來取得日期時間。
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用 `%date:~0,4%` 來擷取特定欄位。
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`~0,4` 表示**從 index 0 開始取 4 位**，所以假設原本 `%date%` 會輸出 `2024/05/29`， `%date:~0,4%` 則會輸出 `2024`。
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取得年、月、日、時、分、秒下：
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```bat
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set YYYY=%date:~0,4%
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set MM=%date:~5,2%
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set DD=%date:~8,2%
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set HOUR=%time:~0,2%
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set MIN=%time:~3,2%
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set SEC=%time:~6,2%
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```
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21.02. Windows/powercfg powerthrottling.md
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21.02. Windows/powercfg powerthrottling.md
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對於特定的軟體，使用 `powercfg` 來關閉 powerthrottling。例如，讓 [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/) 最大效能執行：
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```cmd
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powercfg /powerthrottling DISABLE /PATH "C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VirtualBoxVM.exe"
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powercfg /powerthrottling DISABLE /PATH "C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxHeadless.exe"
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powercfg /powerthrottling list
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```
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21.02. Windows/設定CPU Power mode.md
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21.02. Windows/設定CPU Power mode.md
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用 [`PowerWriteACValueIndex()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-powerwriteacvalueindex) 或是 `PowerWriteDCValueIndex()` 來設定，然後用 `PowerSetActiveScheme()` 使其生效。
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關於 scheme 的 GUID: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/power/power-setting-guids
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C#的使用：[C#使用WinAPI 修改电源设置，临时禁止笔记本合上盖子时睡眠（使用PowerGetActiveScheme等函数，以及C#对WINAPI的调用） - findumars - 博客园](https://www.cnblogs.com/findumars/p/6298724.html)
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使用 API 的例子：[qt - Disable CPU package idle states in Windows from C++ code - Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69346153/disable-cpu-package-idle-states-in-windows-from-c-code)
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[API for Minimum(Maximum) Processor State , C++ - Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22523708/api-for-minimummaximum-processor-state-c)
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