vault backup: 2025-08-20 14:35:48

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20.02. CPP/C++17.md Normal file
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- 變數宣告的方式變了
- Old: `int a = 3;`
- New: `int a {3};`
- `if`裡面可以宣告變數
```cpp
if (auto a {3}; a > b) {
// Do something
}
```
- `unique_ptr`: 無法複製的指標
- 傳統方法:
```cpp
unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer = new uint8_t[256];
```
- 新方法:
```cpp
auto buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(256);
```
- `share_ptr`: 可以複製,但要避免循環參考問題
- 透過refernce傳遞array參數
- 考慮一個帶有長度的陣列要傳到function裡面但是又希望在function面可以指定陣列長度
```cpp
double value[] { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 }; // Error!
double value[] { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 }; // Pass!
double average(const double (&array)[5]) {
...
}
```
- 用 `std::string_view` 代替 `const std::string&`。
## Multi-Thread
### 使用`std::async`
- [C++ 使用 Async 非同步函數開發平行化計算程式教學](https://blog.gtwang.org/programming/cpp-11-async-function-parallel-computing-tutorial/)
- [std::atomic](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/atomic/atomic)