vault backup: 2022-09-30 21:53:03
Affected files: .obsidian/workspace 03. 專注Study/Android/ADB 取得 APK 的 icon.md 03. 專注Study/Android/ADB.md 03. 專注Study/Android/AOSP.md 03. 專注Study/Android/Android programming.md 03. 專注Study/Android/AudioTrack.md 03. 專注Study/Android/Ktor.md 03. 專注Study/Android/Service.md 03. 專注Study/Android/Tools.md 03. 專注Study/Android/UI.md 03. 專注Study/C++/C++17.md 03. 專注Study/C++/Class template.md 03. 專注Study/C++/GCC.md 03. 專注Study/C++/Structured binding declaration.md 03. 專注Study/C++/for_each.md 03. 專注Study/C++/lambda.md 03. 專注Study/C++/lvalue.md 03. 專注Study/C++/move operator.md 03. 專注Study/C++/rvalue.md 03. 專注Study/C++/智慧指標.md 03. 專注Study/RxKotlin/20200207 - Study RxKotlin.md 04. Programming/COM/20210726 - COM Interface.md 04. Programming/DB/MySQL.md 04. Programming/DB/sqlite.md 04. Programming/Design Pattern.md 04. Programming/FFMPEG/00. Introduction.md 04. Programming/FFMPEG/01. Setup.md 04. Programming/FFMPEG/FFMpeg.md 04. Programming/Flask.md 04. Programming/Kotlin/class.md 04. Programming/Kotlin/run, let, with, also 和 apply.md 04. Programming/Media Foundation/20210604 - Windows media foundation.md 04. Programming/OpenCV.md 04. Programming/OpenGL.md 04. Programming/Python/argparse.ArgumentParser.md 04. Programming/Python/decorator.md 04. Programming/Python/logging.md 04. Programming/Python/opencv.md 04. Programming/Python/subprocess.md 04. Programming/Python/threading.md 04. Programming/Python/tkinter.md 04. Programming/Python/檢測工具.md 04. Programming/QT/Dropdown button.md 04. Programming/QT/QVariant.md 04. Programming/QT/Qt.md 04. Programming/UML.md 04. Programming/演算法.md 05. 資料收集/99. templates/blogHeader.md 05. 資料收集/99. templates/date.md 05. 資料收集/99. templates/front matter.md 05. 資料收集/99. templates/note.md 05. 資料收集/99. templates/table.md 05. 資料收集/99. templates/thisWeek.md 05. 資料收集/99. templates/日記.md 05. 資料收集/99. templates/讀書筆記.md 05. 資料收集/Linux/CLI/cut.md 05. 資料收集/Linux/CLI/scp.md 05. 資料收集/Linux/CLI/timedatectl.md 05. 資料收集/Linux/Programming.md 05. 資料收集/Linux/Ubuntu.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Hardware/RaspberryPi.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/Chrome.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/Obisidian.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/SublimeText.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/VirtualBox.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/Visual Studio Code.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/Windows Setup.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/Windows Terminal.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/freefilesync.md 05. 資料收集/Tool Setup/Software/vim.md 05. 資料收集/名言佳句.md 05. 資料收集/架站/Gitea.md 05. 資料收集/架站/HTTP Server/Apache.md 05. 資料收集/架站/HTTP Server/Nginx/Reverse Proxy(Layer4).md 05. 資料收集/架站/Pelican blog.md 05. 資料收集/架站/Proxmox VE.md 05. 資料收集/架站/SWAG Reverse proxy.md 05. 資料收集/架站/Storj.md 05. 資料收集/架站/Trojan.md 05. 資料收集/每週外食.md 05. 資料收集/科技/802.11.md 05. 資料收集/科技/HDR Sensor.md 05. 資料收集/科技/量子電腦.md 05. 資料收集/科技/鋰電池.md 05. 資料收集/興趣嗜好/RC/Traxxas Sledge.md 05. 資料收集/興趣嗜好/RC/好盈電變調整中立點.md 05. 資料收集/興趣嗜好/RC/差速器調教教學.md 05. 資料收集/興趣嗜好/模型/舊化作例.md 05. 資料收集/興趣嗜好/軍武/虎式.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20201201 - 學習如何學習.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20201218 - Kotlin權威2.0.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20201224 - 寫作是最好的自我投資.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20210119 - 中產悲歌.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20210220 - 最高學習法.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20210320 - 最高學以致用法.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20210406 - 精準購買.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20210723 - 高手學習.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20220526 - 深入淺出設計模式.md 05. 資料收集/讀書筆記/20220619 - 精確的力量.md 05. 資料收集/軟體工具/IPFS.md 05. 資料收集/軟體工具/MkDocs.md 05. 資料收集/軟體工具/Obsidian.md 05. 資料收集/軟體工具/docker.md 05. 資料收集/軟體工具/git/apply.md 05. 資料收集/軟體工具/git/submodule.md 05. 資料收集/軟體工具/youtube-dl.md 05. 資料收集/面試準備/技术面试最后反问面试官的话.md
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04. Programming/DB/MySQL.md
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04. Programming/DB/MySQL.md
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## Install MySQL
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- 下載MySQL: https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/installer/
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- 安裝
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- 安裝之後,執行MSQL Installer - Community
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- ![[Pasted image 20210423152623.png]]
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- 選擇MySQL Server的Reconfigure
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- ![[Pasted image 20210423152747.png]]
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- 依序設定port、帳號密碼。
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## Install MariaDB
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1. `sudo apt install mariadb-server`
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2. Configuring MariaDB: `sudo mysql_secure_installation`
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這步驟會問幾個問題,大概是:
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1. 輸入目前root的密碼
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2. 是否要切換為unix_socket? -> No
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3. 要變更root的密碼嗎?-> No
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3. Testing MariaDB: `sudo systemctl status mariadb`
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4. Show version: `sudo mysqladmin version`
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## Syntax
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### Basic
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login as root: `mysql -u root -p`
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### User management
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#### Create user
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```sql
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CREATE USER 'testuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test123test!';
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```
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#### Remove user
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```sql
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DROP USER 'testuser'@'localhost';
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```
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#### Grant user's permission
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Below commands grant user's permission to *CREATE* and *DROP*.
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```sql
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GRANT CREATE ON *.* TO 'testuser'@'localhost';
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GRANT DROP ON tutorial_database.* TO 'testuser'@'localhost';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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```
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#### Remove user's permission
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```sql
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REVOKE <permission> ON database.table FROM 'user'@'localhost';
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```
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上面命令中的`<permission>`必須替換成下面的其中一個:
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- ALL - Allow complete access to a specific database. If a database is not specified, then allow complete access to the entirety of MySQL.
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- CREATE - Allow a user to create databases and tables.
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- DELETE - Allow a user to delete rows from a table.
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- DROP - Allow a user to drop databases and tables.
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- EXECUTE - Allow a user to execute stored routines.
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- GRANT OPTION - Allow a user to grant or remove another user's privileges.
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- INSERT - Allow a user to insert rows from a table.
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- SELECT - Allow a user to select data from a database.
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- SHOW DATABASES- Allow a user to view a list of all databases.
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- UPDATE - Allow a user to update rows in a table.
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例如:`REVOKE CREATE ON *.* FROM 'testuser'@'localhost';`
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最後,不要忘記`FLUSH PRIVILEGES;`
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#### Show user's permission
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```sql
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SHOW GRANTS FOR 'testuser'@'localhost';
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```
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#### Change user's password
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```sql
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ALTER USER 'user-name'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEW_USER_PASSWORD';
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```
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#### View all users
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```sql
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SELECT User,Host FROM mysql.user;
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```
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### Database
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#### Show all databases
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```sql
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SHOW DATABASES;
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```
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### Create table
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The rule:
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type);
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```
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Example:
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE tutorials_tbl(
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tutorial_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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tutorial_title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
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tutorial_author VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
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submission_date DATE,
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PRIMARY KEY ( tutorial_id )
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);
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```
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```sql
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use autostation;
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CREATE TABLE station_state(
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id CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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ip CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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dhcp_ip CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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name CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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setupfilemd5 CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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setupfileversion CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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status CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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update_time DATETIME NOT NULL,
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PRIMARY KEY ( id )
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);
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```
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### Insert
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The rule:
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```
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INSERT INTO <table_name> ( field1, field2,...fieldN )
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VALUES
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( value1, value2,...valueN );
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```
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Example:
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```
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INSERT INTO client_state ( field1, field2,...fieldN )
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VALUES
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( value1, value2,...valueN );
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```
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## 參考
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- [Create a MySQL User on Linux via Command Line | Liquid Web](https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/create-a-mysql-user-on-linux-via-command-line/)
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- [Grant Permissions to a MySQL User on Linux via Command Line | Liquid Web](https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/grant-permissions-to-a-mysql-user-on-linux-via-command-line/)
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- [Remove Permissions for a MySQL User on Linux via Command Line - Liquid Web](https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/remove-permissions-for-a-mysql-user-on-linux-via-command-line/)
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- [Remove a MySQL User on Linux via Command Line - Liquid Web](https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/remove-a-mysql-user-on-linux-via-command-line/)
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