vault backup: 2025-02-10 17:27:57

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## Install MySQL
- 下載MySQL https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/installer/
- 安裝
- 安裝之後執行MSQL Installer - Community
- ![[Pasted image 20210423152623.png]]
- 選擇MySQL Server的Reconfigure
- ![[Pasted image 20210423152747.png]]
- 依序設定port、帳號密碼。
## Install MariaDB
1. `sudo apt install mariadb-server`
2. Configuring MariaDB: `sudo mysql_secure_installation`
這步驟會問幾個問題,大概是:
1. 輸入目前root的密碼
2. 是否要切換為unix_socket -> No
3. 要變更root的密碼嗎-> No
3. Testing MariaDB: `sudo systemctl status mariadb`
4. Show version: `sudo mysqladmin version`
## Syntax
### Basic
login as root: `mysql -u root -p`
### User management
#### Create user
```sql
CREATE USER 'testuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test123test!';
```
#### Remove user
```sql
DROP USER 'testuser'@'localhost';
```
#### Grant user's permission
Below commands grant user's permission to *CREATE* and *DROP*.
```sql
GRANT CREATE ON *.* TO 'testuser'@'localhost';
GRANT DROP ON tutorial_database.* TO 'testuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```
#### Remove user's permission
```sql
REVOKE <permission> ON database.table FROM 'user'@'localhost';
```
上面命令中的`<permission>`必須替換成下面的其中一個:
- ALL - Allow complete access to a specific database. If a database is not specified, then allow complete access to the entirety of MySQL.
- CREATE - Allow a user to create databases and tables.
- DELETE - Allow a user to delete rows from a table.
- DROP - Allow a user to drop databases and tables.
- EXECUTE - Allow a user to execute stored routines.
- GRANT OPTION - Allow a user to grant or remove another user's privileges.
- INSERT - Allow a user to insert rows from a table.
- SELECT - Allow a user to select data from a database.
- SHOW DATABASES- Allow a user to view a list of all databases.
- UPDATE - Allow a user to update rows in a table.
例如:`REVOKE CREATE ON *.* FROM 'testuser'@'localhost';`
最後,不要忘記`FLUSH PRIVILEGES;`
#### Show user's permission
```sql
SHOW GRANTS FOR 'testuser'@'localhost';
```
#### Change user's password
```sql
ALTER USER 'user-name'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEW_USER_PASSWORD';
```
#### View all users
```sql
SELECT User,Host FROM mysql.user;
```
### Database
#### Show all databases
```sql
SHOW DATABASES;
```
### Create table
The rule:
```sql
CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type);
```
Example:
```sql
CREATE TABLE tutorials_tbl(
tutorial_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
tutorial_title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
tutorial_author VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
submission_date DATE,
PRIMARY KEY ( tutorial_id )
);
```
```sql
use autostation;
CREATE TABLE station_state(
id CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
ip CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
dhcp_ip CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
name CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
setupfilemd5 CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
setupfileversion CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
status CHAR(255) NOT NULL,
update_time DATETIME NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( id )
);
```
### Insert
The rule:
```
INSERT INTO <table_name> ( field1, field2,...fieldN )
VALUES
( value1, value2,...valueN );
```
Example:
```
INSERT INTO client_state ( field1, field2,...fieldN )
VALUES
( value1, value2,...valueN );
```
## 參考
- [Create a MySQL User on Linux via Command Line | Liquid Web](https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/create-a-mysql-user-on-linux-via-command-line/)
- [Grant Permissions to a MySQL User on Linux via Command Line | Liquid Web](https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/grant-permissions-to-a-mysql-user-on-linux-via-command-line/)
- [Remove Permissions for a MySQL User on Linux via Command Line - Liquid Web](https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/remove-permissions-for-a-mysql-user-on-linux-via-command-line/)
- [Remove a MySQL User on Linux via Command Line - Liquid Web](https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/remove-a-mysql-user-on-linux-via-command-line/)

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## Build static library
1. Navigate to [https://www.sqlite.org/download.html](https://www.sqlite.org/download.html) and download latest `amalgamation` source version of SQLite.
2. Extract all the files into your project directory, or your include path, or separate path that you will add/added as include path in your project properties.
3. Run `Developer Command Prompt for VS ****` which is usually available at `Start -> Programs -> Visual Studio **** -> Visual Studio Tools`.
4. Navigate with command prompt to that directory where we extracted our SQLite.
5. Run next command to compile: `cl /c /EHsc sqlite3.c`
6. Run next command to create static library: `lib sqlite3.obj`
7. Open properties of your project and add `sqlite3.lib` to `Linker -> Input -> Additional Dependencies`.
Now you ready to include and use `sqlite3.h` in your project.
### 參考
- [How to add SQLite into your VS project as Static Library](https://gist.github.com/payalord/c87cbd1d12ea7712449657d1c6583e12)