vault backup: 2022-06-08 10:55:41

Affected files:
.obsidian/workspace
02. PARA/03. Resources(資源)/C++17/rvalue.md
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2022-06-08 10:55:41 +08:00
parent cf49f5ccf9
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@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
- 等號右邊的值
- 臨時的值,例如運算的結果
- 無法被取址address-of的物件
# rvalue參考
可以用兩個`&`來參考rvalue。例如
可以用`&&`來參考rvalue。例如
```
int c{5};
int&& rtepm {c + 3};
```
```
關於lvalue、rvalue的分別可以參考[Value categories - cppreference.com](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/value_category),或是[rvalue 參考](https://openhome.cc/Gossip/CppGossip/RvalueReference.html)等文章。這邊講用法跟好處。
rvalue reference可以減少無間的複製成本。例如
```cpp
std::string longStr = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcbnm";
std::string anotherLong = longStr;
```
這時longStr會被複製一份anotherLong把longStr換成很大的buffer